The Proper Gap Spacing For Your Deck

Congratulations! You've made the decision to build a new deck or repair/replace an old one, and you've decided to use hidden deck fasteners for a flawless look. Now what? There are so many fasteners on the market, and each leaves different gap spaces. This article will help you make the correct choice of deck fasteners with the proper gap spacing for your type of deck.

Don't be fooled into thinking that all deck fasteners are created equal. That's just not the case. And please don't be fooled into thinking that one type of fastener is suitable for all types of decking materials. The type of fastener you choose should be dependent upon the type of decking you are building with. Is it composite, PVC, or hardwood? If it's hardwood decking, is it air-dried or kiln-dried? These questions are essential to the life and sustainability of your deck. Why does it matter? All decking materials will move (expand or contract) as it weathers. The change in temperature, humidity, and moisture can all affect the natural movement of deck boards. You want a fastener designed with these changes in mind.

If using air-dried decking, you want a hidden deck fastener that will leave a small gap space. The ideal space is 3/32". The moisture content in air-dried material is typically greater than 15%. As this material weathers, it loses a considerable amount of moisture and contracts in size. This opens that small space up just a bit and allows it to move and have adequate air flow.

If using kiln-dried decking, you want a hidden deck fastener that will leave a larger gap space. The ideal space is 1/4". Kiln-dried decking is the opposite of air-dried decking. Kiln-dried material typically has a moisture content below 15%. As this material weathers, it gains a considerable amount of moisture and expands in size. This larger gap space will eventually close up a bit as it naturally weathers.

If using composite decking, always check with the manufacturer's suggested gap spacing. Most are different and can require a space anywhere from 3/32" to 1/4" depending on the manufacturer and temperature at time of installation. This is absolutely crucial.

If using PVC decking, it is very similar to composite decking in that the manufacturer recommends a certain gap space. This gap space, like composite decking, can be anywhere from 3/32" to 1/4". PVC is more controlled by temperature so the recommended space in one area of the country may not be the same in another area of the country.

Another important step is to verify what type of decking you purchase. If purchasing hardwood, make certain that it is indeed air-dried or kiln-dried as you request. Unfortunately, I've seen many home owners that were unsure of the type of decking they purchased and just picked a generic deck fastener. You can imagine what happens when you use a deck fastener that is designed for 3/32" gap space and it is installed using kiln-dried deck boards. The kiln-dried deck boards will expand. With such a small gap space, there is nowhere for the deck boards to go so they warp, cup, and check. This leaves an unsightly and dangerous deck.

Although choosing the right deck fastener can seem daunting at first, it's actually quite simple once a few important questions have been asked. The most sound advice I can give is to ask questions, ask questions, ask questions. Ask what type of decking you are purchasing, ask what the manufacturer's suggested gap spacing is, and ask what gap spacing each hidden deck fastener leaves. If you are told that it doesn't matter, run as fast as you can to a more knowledgeable deck fastener source!

Tag :  patio deck,gap spacing,patio

Composite Decking Maintenance Tips

Composite decks are an attractive choice because they are relatively easy to maintain. Unlike traditional wood decks, composite decks don't require paint or sealer, and they don't produce splinters. But there is still some maintenance required to keep even this decking material looking its best. Follow the tips below to keep the floor of your outdoor room in tip-top shape.

1. Use Caution with Your Grill. If you're going to be grilling on your deck, put a guard mat under the grill. Not only can the feet of the grill cause scrapes and scratches, but hot coals and grease can potentially ruin composite decking. A flame-resistant guard mat will help protect decking from burns and stains.

2. Arrange Proper Ventilation. Make sure the boards of your deck are adequately spaced for ventilation. This is key for discouraging mold and mildew growth in decking.

3. Ensure Good Drainage. Make sure standing water doesn't accumulate under your deck. Mold and mildew aren't the only things that thrive in standing water; it can attract insects and other pests, and can be a breeding ground for mosquitoes. Be sure to have a good drainage system under your decking, and make sure splash guards and downspouts are directed away from your deck, toward another area of your yard.

4. Be Careful with Tools and Other Hard, Sharp Objects. Composite decking material may be tough, but it can still be scratched by the point of a shovel or another hard object being carelessly dropped or dragged across its surface. You certainly don't want to remove the snow to reveal a scratched and damaged deck. Patio furniture is another common culprit of scratching--when dragged across nearly any surface, patio furniture can leave marks. Avoid dragging anything along the surface of your deck.

5. Keep It Clean. A good cleaning regimen for your deck should include clearing all materials off the deck at least once a month, and then hosing down the entire surface. Before using any commercial cleaning product, test it on a small portion so as to be sure it won't cause stains. If a spill does occur, clean it up as soon as possible. The longer that any liquid sits, the deeper it is likely to seep into the wood fibers of your composite decking.

Mold and mildew can attack both the wood and the plastic in composite decking material. These organisms are two of the biggest threats to a composite deck's appearance, so be sure to keep your deck free of them.

If you feel you must use a power washer to clean your deck's surface, be extremely careful, and use lower amounts of pressure. (Ideally, you will keep your deck's surface clean all year-round, so there will be no need to clean with a power washer.) Keep harsh chemicals, such as paint thinner and bleach, away from your composite deck. Finally, if you do discover a stain, manufacturers recommend that you do not try to remove it with sanding. Instead, call your composite decking provider to learn what they recommend for product-specific stain removal.

Tag :  patio deck,decking,maintenance

Timber Decking Kit - Installation Guide

Safety First
Always remember to use gloves when handling any kind of timber, and be sure to wash your hands after handling it - particularly before eating. Never burn the treated off-cut timbers, as they are likely to contain chemical preservatives. Always remember to dispose of treated timber offcuts as refuse.

Where possible, wear eye protection when using a pressure washer on your deck, or when applying chemical cleaners or restorers to it's surface. Keep young children away from the decking area until after the installation is finished and until all of your kit and tools have been stored away safely.

Fixings
Timber decking kits usually contain complete fixing kits, which have everything you need to complete the deck build.

Top Tips
Try to lay out the decking joists in place before actually fixing them together. Similarly, lay out the decking boards separately if space permits. By allowing the timber to become surface dry, you will make the timber much, much easier to work with - whilst also minimizing the effects of timber shrinkage. Drill pilot holes wherever you need to insert decking or joist screws, a this will vastly decrease the risk of timber splitting.

Lastly, be sure to cover the ground area underneath your deck with a high quality weed control membrane before you begin to build the deck. Try to ensure that cut ends, notches etc are all well protected from rot using a high quality brush-on timber end-grain preserver.

Oversite preparation
Make sure the site onto which you intend to mount the completed deck is as free draining as possible, or at the very least, has a gradient of 1:40 or above. This will help aid water drainage after rainfall.

If yours is a ground decking kit, you might want to excavate the top 100mm of soil before starting. Fill this space with compacted-down gravel stones or with hardcore - this will help provide a really solid and free-draining site, where otherwise this may not be the case.

Constructing the Joist Sub Frame
Timber decking kits include all the timbers necessary for the construction of joist sub frame undercarrages. This is basically a structurally-sound base onto which the decking timbers can be directly fixed. Start by laying down all but 2 of the timbers in a line, at 60cm intervals. These timbers will act as what the trade calls 'regular joists'. Next, lie the final 2 joists along the top and bottom of this row, to create a grid. These joists run at 90-degrees to the other timbers and are called 'cross joists'. Next, cut down the regular joists by the width of the two cross joists (typically 47mm x 2) so that the deck is correctly proportioned for the specified size.

Next fix the crossjoists to the two outer joists from the row of regular joists, to create a square or rectangular frame. Then fit the remaining joists at equal spacing (no more than 600mm centres). Bear in mind that your joist timbers may have to be trimmed to size before completing this step where you have been provided with oversized joists (say 4.8m lengths rather than 4.2m lengths). Timber decking kits occasionally include oversized joists where stock is limited.
N, we are ready to install the deckboards.

Bear in mind that throughout the seasons, your deckboards will swell and shrink slightly in according to changes in the climate. If possible, make sure the boards are dry when yo come to install them. Lay them at equal spaces and approximately 5mm apart. Once you are happy with their positions, drill each board twice where it falls onto each joist (remember, the deckboards should be running at 90 degrees to eachother). Using pilot holes first, fix the deckboards in place.

How to Finish a Wood Patio Deck

Having a patio deck in the garden will create an amazing place for you to entertain friends, and family. If you lay it correctly, seal, treat, and maintain it the decking will last for many years. You have to consider where you want the decking to be placed, and what weather conditions it will need to deal with. Water is the worst component that can damage the wooden decking, and you need to consider this when choosing your deck plans.

Planning the decking well and ensuring that you use the correct sealant will ensure that the deck will look fantastic for many years. After the patio deck has been laid you will need to work quickly to have it sealed and ready for the weather. The decking will need to be sanded to ensure that the waterproof material can soak into the grain. Although sanding the patio deck will take some time it will be worth it when you see the end result.

Once you have sanded the deck you will need to ensure that all debris, twigs, and leaves have been removed as these can cause problems. With a completely clear deck you can begin to weatherproof it.

Using the best possible wood sealant is essential as water is the biggest problem where decking is concerned. If you allow water to penetrate the patio deck it will dry out and cause the wood to crack. The expansion and contraction of the wood over time will cause it great damage, and in extreme cases the patio deck will need to be replaced.

You will need to try and wait for the weather conditions to be just right. If it is too cold or too hot the wood will have either expanded or contracted making it harder to seal. You want the sealant to be applied in the best possible conditions, to allow it to dry and begin to protect the wood. When looking at your deck plans you will need to ensure that you can reach every part of the decking easily. Every single inch of the decking will need to be sealed including the gaps, and cracks.

If you allow even the smallest of areas to be unprotected, the water can penetrate it and cause damage to the patio deck. You should apply the sealant in the direction of the grain, and for larger areas a mop can be used to make it far easier. Allowing the sealant to dry is essential, and once it has you can decide if you want to stain the wood. Depending on the design you have chosen on your deck plans will determine what color you want the decking to be.

There are many different stains available, which can help to enhance the color of your patio deck, and make it look great. Once you have sealed the patio deck it will not need doing for several years, however, if you experience severe weather it may need doing more often. Remember that you will need to clean, fix, and reseal the patio deck to keep it looking great.

Plants to Decorate a Shady Deck

The woody wonderlands of Washington provide a plethora of species that can flourish around the shady areas around your deck, while encouraging native wildlife to thrive.

1. Pink Wintergreen (Pyrola asarifolia)
Small, pink, bell-shaped blossoms grace the pink wintergreen in late spring. This woodland herb has glossy green leaves and stalks that grow to 20cm in height. Consider placing one in a planter on your cedar decking, Washington homeowners. This will provide the right combination of moist, quick-draining soil that the Pink Wintergreen craves.

2. Fringecup (Tellima grandiflora)
With whimsical white - or purple-fringed flowers, the fringecup can grow to two feet in height. Around cedar decking, Washington homeowners will find fringecup plants are wonderful for lining the deck's perimeter. Well-drained, moist soil in fully shaded areas will allow your fringecups to burst with blossoms from April to July.

3. Tiger Lily (Lilium columbianum)
The stalks of the tiger lily can exceed three feet in height! That makes them a wonderful plant for a cedar deck; Vancouver homeowners can outline the perimeter of the structure with stunning orange tiger lily blossoms. It is best to grow Tiger Lilies from bulbs or in containers, since they don't transplant well. When growing Tiger Lilies around a cedar deck, Vancouver green thumb types should use compost and soil that drains well.

4. Oak Fern (Gymnocarpium dryopteris)
The oak fern's delicate fronds are an excellent way to soften the look of your cedar deck. Vancouver residents can place oak fern-filled planters on cedar deck rails to create the look of cascading leaves. Alternatively, oak ferns are wonderful accent plants on the decking itself, or next to nearby shrubs or trees. shady areas with moist, well-drained soil allow the oak fern to thrive. (Are you seeing a pattern yet in the soil conditions for these woodland plants?)

5. Vine Maple (Acer circinatum)
The Vine Maple is native to the woods of Washington and Oregon, where it grows as a shrub or small tree, always within 300 km of the Pacific Coast. The Vine Maple's green leaves turn orange-red in the fall - assuming the plant is in partial shade, that is. In full sun, the Vine Maple takes on a red hue in the autumn, and in shady locations it puts out a golden glow. Small white flowers with red or purple highlights flowers bloom on Vine Maples every May and June.

A stunning way to incorporate a Vine Maple in your decking design is to grow it as a bonsai. Bonsai is the Japanese art of growing a plant in a shallow dish. This allows you to carefully control the plant's height and shape. Planted this way, a Vine Maple provides a striking focal point for a shady cedar deck. Vancouver residents will appreciate that a Vine Maple bonsai may be kept on the decking all year long, as this plant thrives in partial and full shade.

To grow a Vine Maple as a bonsai on their cedar decking, Washington homeowners should purchase a shallow, quick-draining dish, along with specially-made plant food and potting soil for bonsais.

Variety of Decking Materials

The proper patio deck design can increase the value of whatever property that it is constructed on; since it indirectly allows you to increase the usable floor space of your home. It adds an entire outdoor room in which the homeowner has the opportunity to entertain his or her family and special guests. It also allows you to create an outdoor kitchen and dining arrangement if you choose to. It might be said that the designing and installation of a deck can be one of the less intimidating home improvement tasks that a person can undertake. Plus the rewards of building a patio style deck are quite substantial.

There are various styles of patio decks and the following content details the most popular ones. The concrete patio deck is probably the most economical deck you can build and maintain. You can also get quite inventive with the concrete slabs. They can be stamped in order to make them appear as if they were actually constructed from bricks or other kinds of natural stone. In addition to this, you can add finishes to the concrete that will make it look like real wood. One of the greatest advantages of this kind of decking is that once the concrete patio deck has been poured, you will never have to worry about any type of weeds growing in the area for quite a while; at least until the concrete begins to crack.

The next version, in reality, is actually made from bricks or natural stones. The varieties include marble, flagstone, limestone, sandstone and slate. This type of decking compliments most of the homes that have constructed entirely out of one or more of these products. Are they very expensive? Yes, they are. However, they are highly durable and will easily last a lifetime. They are capable of withstanding any and all of the extreme weather conditions that may occur. Needless to say, the homeowner must be absolutely sure that the deck has been placed in the correct position; it will never be possible to relocate it. The routine maintenance that is required is next to nothing.

The natural wood deck is the one that a good many persons are most familiar. They can be designed in almost and shape that the homeowner chooses. This is because the material is so easy to work with. These decking structures can be constructed at ground level or raised up to any height that is necessary. The installation of a set of stairs and safety handrails will not present a problem. However, in order to maintain the beauty and functionality of a natural wooden patio deck, you will need to add protective coatings on a regular basis. In other words, there is a lot of routine maintenance that is needed.

Tag :  patio deck,decking,materials

How To Build A Deck Step By Step The Easy Way

Once you have a solid set of instructions and sound decking plans to work with, building a deck need not be a difficult process, even for an inexperienced carpenter.

The technique I explain in this article is a professional deck installation method which can be used for deck heights between 350mm to 1.8m above ground level.

Inserting timber posts

1. Draw up your deck plan on paper first. (If you are stuck for ideas, there are plenty of resources online that supply deck plans) To be able to properly draw your deck design you will need to work out exactly where to position your posts and your purlin structure and joists.

2. Lay out the perimeter of your deck with string or line. If you are building a square deck , be sure to check diagonal measurements.

3. Mark the positions of your posts using an ink marker or chalk. Your posts should be approximately 1.5 - 1.8m apart.

4. Now dig the holes for your posts going approximately 400mm deep. Insert your posts into the holes, lining them up and bracing them, making sure that the bracing will hold them in place while the concrete sets. The post will be cut later so it doesn't matter how high they extend out of the ground.

5. Ensure your posts are plumb (level in the vertical plane.)

6. Pour some ready made concrete into the holes, filling them to the top.

7. Allow the concrete to set for 48 hours before pulling the timber bracing off and cleaning any concrete off the posts.

Purlin Stage

Purlins are horizontal beams running along the length of your deck to support the decking boards. The purlins are supported along their lengths by posts.

The purlin structure will run the same direction as the finished deck boards, which is normally parallel to the house / patio doors.

Decide what level you want your finished decking to be, then work out your post heights from this - calculate backwards.

Use a self-levelling laser level on a tripod to set levels over a large deck. Ensure any laser-level you use has been calibrated within the last 6 months.

Bolt 6" x 2" planks on their edge to either side of the posts, stagger your joists so that you don't end up with two joints on the same post. (Timber locks can be used instead of bolts as they are just as strong and much faster to use. Pre-drill the 6" x 2" timber first, insert at least two bolts or timber locks.

As an extra reinforcement insert a 4" x 2" dwarf leg between the 6" x 2" and the concrete base and attach it to the post with screws or timber locks. This will ensure that your substructure will last 20 years plus. This will transfer the load to the ground.

Water Run-Off
To create a water run-off you must create a slight slope on your decking. We will aim for a slope of about 1 in a 100. To achieve this we will set our levels using builders line. 50mm in 4.8m will create a 1 in 100 slope.

Dwarf legs can be used to reinforce the purlins. Once the purlins are positioned and bolted / timberlocked the purlin structure is now complete.

Joist Stage

Setting out the joists is now straight forward (ensure that the joists 4" x 2" (or 5 6" x 2") are regularised (that the joists are actually of same dimensions) - this is very important otherwise the deck could be uneven.)

Lay your joists out on top of the purlins at 90° to the purlin structure. The joists must be spaced at 250mm (10") apart. The joists can be fixed to the purlin structure using 80mm stainless steel screws or 3" galvinised nails. This should ensure the strength and durability for your decking to last two decades of use.

Now all that remains to be done is to insert bridging pieces between the joists to strengthen the joist structure. Use 10" (250mm) pieces to do this.

Bridging pieces 250mm (10") should be inserted between the joists to ensure a rigid, strong joist structure.

Patio Decks - Choosing the Best Material for Your Deck Construction

When choosing a deck material you have a large selection of different types to choose from. You can go with anything form composite to treated wood or even recycled materials. It can be a little confusing or even a little overwhelming when you look at it from an uneducated point of view. With all the new materials popping up many people are still surprised when I say that I believe wood is still the number one option when it comes to how it looks. You do need to understand that not all wood is equal and some is better for decking than others. Some of the better choices for decking are teak, red wood or cedar. You may even go with a cheaper option like pine if you get it treated.

You should also be made aware that most wood will need more maintenance than your composite types do. Some of the better choices have the ability to withstand the elements quite nicely and will not be as hard to preserve. Exotic wood like teak is one of the best for building projects outside do to the fact that it is able to resist rot better than any other type out there. Ship builders have been using this wood for a long time because of its unique properties.

If you think about it for a minute you'll soon agree that any wood that can withstand the harsh elements of the sea would fare really well on a deck attached to your home. Having the budget for teak is not something that everyone has so you may want to consider a cheaper option that is also resistant to rot. Cedar is one of these types as well as red wood both are readily available in most areas. Even though they may not be as durable they still are quite effective as decking material. If you are planning on using one of these options for your deck then I suggest you look into what will be involved for maintenance and decide which router you want to take.

You may decide that you hate all the work involved in taking care of a wood deck and decide that a composite one is better for you. Composite decks will last a very long time without any maintenance, but in my opinion they do not have the look of a real wood deck. However, sometimes it is a balance between how much money you have, how much time and how you want it to look.

If you have money to spare and don't want a lot of maintenance then teak would be the best choice. If you need to save and aren't afraid of a little maintenance than go with either cedar or red wood.

A deck just isn't finished until you light it up. Visit Joes' site for a look at some outdoor deck lighting that will make your home shine.

Tag : patio deck,deck construction,material

How to Build a Patio Deck

Wouldn't you just love to stay outdoors during a cool sunny day, spend quality time with the family, or just give yourself a treat with a good book that you just got from the bookstore, or just simply relax on comfortable furniture listening to the sound of the wind or the chirping of the birds? Well, it's about time you got yourself a patio deck.

A patio deck is simply a combination of a patio and a deck which is an extension of the living space of your home to the outdoors. It gives you an inviting area where you could entertain yourself, your family, or your friends. It is an area where you could relax and enjoy outdoor living.

Building a patio deck is relatively easy, what you need time with the most is the process of planning, framing, decking, and permitting, and they need careful preparation, too. You can follow these building basics to achieve that outdoor living you have always wanted.

Before beginning the construction, you have to make sure that you have the necessary documents and permits.

When you are allowed to build a deck, you can start on the planning by examining the area where you are going to construct your deck. Determine where you want to locate the different parts of the deck like the steps to the yard. You have to assess the entire area relative to the deck.

This is important to make everything work well together considering the home and the yard where you are going to put up your patio deck. You have to plan for the drainage of the groundwater across the area so as not to cause damage to your deck in the long run.

When all considerations have been made, you can now plan your deck on paper. Start by plotting the overall dimensions and where the critical pieces are located such as the raised sections or the stairs.
Next is to plan the foundation. Normally, 4x4 treated lumber posts are used to support a deck. These are set on post anchors which are galvanized and embedded in concrete footing which are 8 to 10 inches in diameter.

You can begin your construction by determining the foundation locations and laying them out on the ground. A system of strings can be used along with batter boards to make a rectangular grid.

Next, using lag bolts, affix the ledger board to the home's foundation wall. Grade the area underneath the deck to create a smooth surface that will drain away from the house. Below the frost line, dig footings to the required depth then fill with concrete mix.

Set the purchased galvanized post anchors. Next, set the treated posts then create the deck's outside dimension. With all the other installing done, nail the joists with galvanized nails then install the blocking.

In installing the decking and railings it is important that you install the railings first. Install the deck with overhangs. Then add trim boards around the deck's edge for a finished look. Deck the stair treads. And finally, you can apply clear finish or stain to the decking and railing to give it a finished look.

Tag : patio deck,patio deck design,patio deck covers,building a patio deck,patio deck kits

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jimmie_Rodriguez

Deck Heating Options: Chimeneas, Fire Pits, and Heated Furniture

Chilly or otherwise inclement weather can prevent you from getting the most out of your deck during many moths of the year. With some integrated heat sources, you can keep your deck parties from being cut short by less than ideal weather.

There are many different heating options for your deck, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. Homeowners should consider these pros and cons before investing in a heating option for their deck. Here are some of those options, as well as a look at what they're most appropriate for.

Deck Heaters

For practicality, small portable heaters are your best bet. The traditional outdoor heating option is the radiant heater. These are the ones often seen in commercial venues where outside seating is available. You can also find natural gas deck heaters.

Increasingly, though, radiant and natural gas heaters are being replaced by newer infrared heaters, which are more efficient and safer for cedar decking. Retailers offer a wide selection of heater choices, so you shouldn't have trouble finding whichever style you choose.

Chimineas

A chiminea is a cross between a small chimney and a fire pit. Popular because of their aesthetic appeal and simple design, chimineas fit in almost every price range. On the low end, you can find relatively inexpensive chimineas that will provide a nice amount of heat for a reasonable price; on the high end, some cedar deck owners have constructed much larger chimineas that double as fireplaces built into the deck.

Heated Lighting and Furniture

If you really want to move into the 21st century on your cedar deck, retailers may offer heated furniture or lights. Heated Furniture is a recent trend - imagine a table or chair with small charged-electric heaters. This trend requires minimal installation and upkeep.

Heated lighting works in a similar way, which is perfect for those slightly chilly summer nights.

Fire pits

If you love a good campfire, you may want to consider a fire pit. These will give you the look, feel, and smell of a campfire. They come in many different styles and sizes, and can be either installed into the surface of your deck or be portable. You can also choose between a traditional wood-burning or gas-fueled fire pit.

A fire pit makes a great focal point and gathering spot for your outdoor living space. However, when considering a fire pit for a cedar deck, take care to prevent the decking material from catching fire. A good way to do this is by surrounding the fire pit (whether portable or built-in) with a non-flammable surface, such as deck tiles. In general, fire pits take up more space and require more care than other heat providers.

Other Considerations - Style and Ambiance

Take ambiance and style into mind when deciding how to heat your cedar deck. Homes with a more rustic style may not jive with futuristic-looking heated furniture, for example. chimineas and fire pits provide a different ambience than traditional deck heaters.

Patio Decks - Various Types of Outdoor Enclosures

People form opinions about others' houses just by looking at the outside. If the outside of your house looks amazing, then other people try to copy it in their own exterior house design. People stress about having their house live up to that example. Posh gardens, exotic plants, and a luxury car parked out front, and many more issues occupy people's sleepless nights when they are trying to impress the neighbors. But you don't have to go that far. Just consider putting an attractive enclosure on your patio decks.

The most significant part of house exteriors which are likely to impress visitors and neighbors are patio decks. If they are well designed, they will add significantly to your status. You might be surprised to hear that it doesn't have to break your budget to achieve the stylish look you want for your patio deck. An enclosed patio deck can also act as an extra room for your house, which can be used for a variety of purposes, including everyday meals and games such as ping pong. They also make a pleasant, relaxing and refreshing spot to sit and read. Not only that, but you can do these activities. whilst being protected from annoying insects.

There are various types of enclosures for patio decks, according to your individual needs. A major factor in your choice will be weather, for both materials and type of enclosure. If you live in a cool area, then glass is a good choice of material, because they capture heat in the day, and therefore keep the space within warmer for longer. If you already have cement slabs around your patio deck, however, then you could just install windows all around it.
Enclosures for patio decks can be fixed or removable varieties, as well as ones made of glass or plexiglass, and there are also screen enclosures. All of these are designed with a view to maximizing your comfort, as well as being well designed to cope with weather conditions and at the same time very easy to install.

Patio decks with enclosures are often known as sunrooms, and many people consider them to be the best room in their house. The atmosphere in them is energizing, and they suit many types of activity. Not only are they easy to install, but you can save money on both heating and cooling, as well as bringing an element of freshness into your home.

Having a patio deck which is enclosed can also be a good thing because you can turn it into your den. The building costs for such a room are not too high, and the whole job should not take more than about a week. You can improve the looks of your extra room by such measures as adding attractive flooring, perhaps made from tiles or bricks.

Tag : patio deck,patio deck designs,wood patio decks,patio decking,building a patio deck

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Adam_M_Rise

How to Stain a Deck - Tips From a Deck Contractor

There are several important aspects of finishing of a deck, and if stain is being used anywhere on your deck project, wood staining is one of them. A good stain will help protect your wood from sun and moisture damage, and when properly maintained, will add greatly to the life span and looks of your sundeck.

There are many different kinds of stains, and a main division between them is whether the product penetrates the wood, or attaches to it topically like a paint. My preference is a penetrating stain, but of course, there are pros and cons to each. For example, a penetrating stain will be much harder to remove should you choose to change pigment, but in return, offers a much better attachment to wood than a topical type.

Preparing The Wood

When applying a stain, the first consideration is the condition of the wood itself. It must be dry for proper adhesion, regardless of the type of stain used. Ideally, the wood's moisture content should be no greater than ten percent, and less is better. It is worthwhile using a moisture meter to check. A properly cured and dried wood will save labour and materials in the long run. I recommend sound planning that includes either buying dry or kilned wood stock for immediate use, or arranging storage for wet wood and then air drying it. A general rule for air drying is one year per inch of thickness. Use "stickers," squared or rectangular sticks of at least one inch thickness placed at right angles to your deck stock and every three to four feet apart along its length, and keep the weather from it.

Another important consideration is whether your wood deck surface will be smooth or rough. Rough decking means wood that has come directly from the sawmill, and has not been planed smooth using, guess what?... a mechanical device called a planer. It will not usually be dry enough to stain at this point. Rough deck wood offers a rugged look, and requires only cleaning to remove sawdust and accumulated dirt. If the wood is really dirty, don't buy it, but most accumulation can be removed using a stiff bristled brush (avoid wire brushes unless they have thin, pliable bristles and are used gently). Do not wash it using water. Instead, search for wood washing products at your building supply store, or using the internet. There are several good ones out there.

Most people prefer a smooth deck surface, however. Assuming your wood is dry and seemingly smooth, it is not yet ready for stain, and this is the only disadvantage to planed wood: it needs sanding. This is because of "planer hammer," a state resulting from the planning process that compresses the surface fibres of wood. This compression actually decreases the permeability of wood to coatings, topical or penetrating. Experiment a little on a scrap. An 80 grit sandpaper applied to the wood surface with even pressure will remove compressed surface fibres. To regain the smooth surface that you're looking for, finish off the sanding process with 120 grit, and continue with 180 grit if you're really finicky. Remember that this is not a cabinetry finish being applied; it is a surface that will take a beating from deckchairs, feet, and weather.

Note that sanding to remove planer hammer is particularly important on horizontal surfaces, and less so on vertical ones such as railing pales. Overall, these horizontal surfaces such as the deck surface itself and railing tops will bear most of the wearing influences.

Applying Coats

Probably one of the most important questions that comes up with staining projects is, How many coats? One coat stains are usually penetrating stains. They usually cost more, but save labour. I usually apply at least two coats of any stain regardless of type, but more is better. Never apply a coat thickly thinking this will save time. Nor do I sand between coats because I'm not going for a cabinetry finish. If you want this, experiment on scraps. It will pay off in terms of looks and longevity of deck coating, but add a lot of labour to your project unless you have specialised sanding equipment on hand. As always, research products thoroughly, ask questions, and once you've decided on a stain, read the label carefully.

Most of our staining projects are required in areas less than ideal for stain application. Because I take no chances at this important finishing stage, I've taken to ensuring dry applications that will guarantee good adhesion, despite what the nearby ocean or rainforest choose to do on a given day. This means using a weatherproof garage, or even setting up an outdoor shed to keep the weather off my projects. Such measures create a short term pain, long term gain scenario, but for me, means keeping to the production schedule. Yes, this means staining a board or two at a time, then, if possible, standing shorter lengths of wood up to dry to save space. I've never sprayed stain, believing a brushed-on finish more effective, but many will argue for spray-on applications. This approach makes a lot of sense when staining lathwork, which is a common application, and requires arduous brush time. At present, were I to spray on a stain, I would only do so on vertical surfaces which withstand weather much better.

Do You Have to Stain?

Finally, we come to the question of whether or not to stain. A properly applied stain protects the wood as mentioned, but if you're using a wood like heartwood cedar that resists inclement conditions, this consideration is largely an aesthetic one. Uncoated wood will generally turn grey within days. Also, some stains are not "green" products, requiring various processes that negatively affect the environment from manufacture to application and clean up. Fortunately, thanks to the internet, researching products that suit your needs is easier than ever.

I've almost forgotten to mention one very important element of getting a good stain coating on wood: some people enjoy doing it. And as is usually the case when pleasure in a job well done is involved, the result will be better. If you're planning a staining project, find this kind of person and treat them well.

Tag :  patio deck,stain,deck contractor,deck

The Best Kind of Patio Deck

Every one knows that the best kind of patio deck is the kind that will not require a whole lot of maintenance that has to be constantly executed on a routine basis. In the world of today, this points to a composite wood patio deck. Most patio decks are currently being constructed out of the usual natural wood. This is probably because it is the cheapest and also the most readily available construction material that is on the market today. In the olden days, before weather proofing materials were available, the typical wood structure was much less durable. Therefore, the homeowner knew that after years of attacks by the unrelenting termites, coupled with the absence of any kind of routine maintenance in order to preserve the wood, it was inevitable that the patio decks would eventually crumble and have to be replaced.

Platforms that had been constructed out of one hundred percent wood, whether it has been treated or not, still needed to be protected from any kind of extreme weather conditions. Excessive heat and intense cold temperatures would make the timber warp and snap along any of the weak points that may be there. However, with the advancement in technology and the invention of modern timber treatment techniques, natural wood has been able to match the durability of stone and concrete in the construction of patio decks.

On the other hand, composite wood is one material that you should not overlook while searching for a decking material. This product is only half natural wood. The other half of composite wood is a polymer material. Due to the fact that it is not all natural wood, and it is half plastic, the composite wood is immune to cracks and warps that are usually created by any kind of extreme weather conditions. It will not absorb water and therefore will not be attacked by mold spores. This automatically extends the life span of the composite wood deck. Nevertheless, the combination of wood and plastic still results in a very pleasing appearance because they have maintained the natural grains of the wood.

One of the major advantages that most homeowners have been very attractive to is that there is a lot less maintenance that is required with this new composite material. These magnificent decks simply refuse to fade; even after being constantly exposed to the natural sunlight and extreme freezing temperatures of winter for several years. This means that a whole lot less time has to be expended on worrying about any kind of monthly upkeep that should be going on. Imagine enjoying a whole summer season doing only the things that you absolutely want to do.

Tag : patio deck,patio deck design,wood patio deck,patio deck pictures

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Jonathan_R_Richards

Clear the Patio Deck!

A deck can be a warm, inviting place for friends and family. Or it can be a complete eyesore if it's not maintained properly. Before you decide that your deck is useless and unattractive, consider some of these important tips and techniques to refurbishing your deck and revitalizing its life.

Decks are an extension of your home and they offer a comfortable place to enjoy the beauty of the outdoors while entertaining, grilling, or just relaxing. Unfortunately, most all decks are exposed to many kinds of weather including rain, snow, hot sun, and humidity. If not cared for properly, they are prone to become old, dingy, dirty, and weathered - rendering them useless to those who want to enjoy a beautiful outdoor space.

The good thing for homeowners to recognize is that decks usually have more visual problems than structural. This means that some tender loving care and a little elbow grease can make them more beautiful and useful. When the structure is good, the enhanced beauty of wood and furniture make your deck the perfect entertainment spot.

There are four steps to maintaining an inviting appearance to your deck:
1. Clean the deck.
2. Evaluate any discoloration of boards or possible decay that needs repair.
3. Repair any areas needing work.
4. Protect your decking with a durable finishing product (stain or paint).

Cleaning. It's important to thoroughly clean your deck, getting between the boards and cracks to avoid rot, mildew, and debris. You can purchase or rent power washers for this purpose to quickly clean the surface. You may still need to use a knife or slender object to go between the boards. A high powered water hose and nozzle will also help do the trick but use it carefully since the pressure can damage the wood surfaces.

You can purchase commercial powders or liquid concentrates that include cleaners for your deck and help rid the surface of mold and mildew. These culprits can damage the wood surfaces and they are a health hazard if not removed. Always test any product you plan to use before using it on the entire deck. It could discolor or darken wood. For your own safety, be sure to wear rubber gloves and goggles when applying cleaner and power-washing a deck.

After cleaning, inspect the deck to see if there are damaged boards, cracks, or loose nails that need repair. Take care of any of these problems before you proceed to your next step. Make sure steps are secure and handrails are steady.

Once your deck is clean, you can apply a good quality finish to protect it. But be sure to wait for 2-3 days after washing before applying the finish. It's important to allow the wood to completely dry out before applying a sealant of any kind.

Applying finish. If your deck is painted, you obviously need to repaint periodically. If your deck is a natural or colored stained finish, then you can use a clear or stained finish to refresh the wood. If you are using a finish, be sure it is water repellent, offers UV protection for the wood, and if you have problems with mildew, make sure it includes a mildewcide which is found in most wood preservatives.

If this is your first project to improve your deck, you can always check with the experts at your local home and garden store for more tips. Taking care of your deck is not something you do once in a lifetime. It is a process that should be undertaken at least once a year to ensure the beauty and safety of this outdoor structure. You will find that a well-preserved and beautifully maintained deck provides an opportunity for much outdoor fun and activity. It also contributes to the overall beauty and value of your home.

Tag : patio deck,patio deck designs,patio deck plans,patio deck ideas

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Dean_Reynolds

Adorning The Patio Deck With Patio String Lights

There's no more effective solution to develop a exotic feeling or illuminate a home celebration than with attractive deck lighting. Patio decking lights at the present accessible in very easy to put in patio string lights which are available in a lot of fun and fanciful designs and colors. You may also now discover patio umbrella lights in many different fun or elegant designs.

Patio string lights currently are a great deal more cost-efficient and readily available with a bit longer wires. In addition they create low voltage and solar power lighting . There're really easy to hang that one could take them down and hang up a totally different design in barely a few minutes. They have also been fashioned to make certain that if one lamp goes out the others

If perhaps individuals are arranging a casual barbeque or classy night time deck celebration design the perfect feeling with patio string lights. Generating a quick internet browse you're sure to find a product to please anyone with a price range. From delightful butterfly style lights to football designed lights for the boys big evening celebrating a current team success.

A large number of lighting companies presently create patio umbrella lights. Fortunately they are available in quite a few size and shapes and are also nearly as convenient to put in. They will connect in such a way where you can keep them on even though they've been shut down and put in storage.

Some types of umbrella patio lights include a power pod receptacle which might be at the same time used by several other electrical demands say for example radio, Television, blender and even your notebook. Just what greater method to appreciate pleasant evening nights than outside accompanied by a fine dinner and good relatives.

All these patio string lights and patio umbrella lights are frequently UL listed, weather resistant first and foremost, energy efficient. They are also easy to set up, never have to be taken off and do not bring in pesky insects. For your benefit most lighting packages ordinarily comprise of spare fuses and replacement bulbs.

Keep in mind, good lighting not merely gives you the right atmosphere for just about any party but the right lighting will in addition supply increased protection and secureness whenever the sun sets. Patio string lights along a pathway tend to make your guests definitely feel welcome and allowed to safely and securely find their way to the party spot.

Take an on-line tour of web sites that offer patio string lights and patio umbrella lights. You can normally discover great bargains and free shipping. They are a good source of replacement parts too.

Installation Of Waterproofing Decking and Deck Coating Systems

Below is a detailed and systematic installation process that will help protect your deck, exterior floors, walkways and stairs from the hardest rains year after year. This deck coating process offers superior protection and has been tried, tested and proven. Process: 2.5 galvanized metal lath, polymer modified concrete, fiberglass and bonder 480, slurry deck coating, anti-slip grip protection texture, and specialized floor paint sealer. Every one of the layers is purposely designed to shield water and strengthen decks from bubbling cracking, and long-term sun damage. Decks in South Orange County are important to seal correctly and thoroughly because of our hot and arid summers and our heavy rainstorms in the winter. Here is an in depth description of the procedure we use when resurfacing your deck.

1. Galvanized Metal Lathing(2.5 lbs per square yard)

Once a thorough inspection of the deck and surrounding structure is complete, the metal lath is secured to the wood sub floor using 24 galvanized 16 gauge staples per square foot.

2. First coat of Polymer modified concrete

Next comes the polymer modified concrete. This is spread evenly across the metal lath creating the ideal foundation layer for your Orange County deck. After the polymer-modified concrete has completely dried you can proceed.

3. Fiberglass and Bonder 480

Now we apply ¾ oz. cloth fiberglass on top of the polymer-modified concrete. Fiberglass is cut carefully to make sure it fit around drains, railings and posts. Bonder 480 is generously applied onto the fiberglass soaking and bonding directly to the first layer of polymer-modified concrete. This is a crucial step to keep out water.

4. Second coat of Polymer modified concrete

Once the bonder has bonded and dried another layer of polymer based concrete to give your deck double the strength and flexibility. This extra step is to make certain your deck will not crack.

5. Finish Texture Coat

Once the second coat of polymer modified concrete is dry, your choice of anti-slip grip texture finish is applied. This texture keeps its grip in even the highest foot traffic areas.

6. Specialized Paint Sealer

The finishing layer for deck coatings in Orange County, is 2 coats of specialized paint sealer. This is applied on top of the texture coat with your choice of 16 different colors, making sure your newly resurfaced deck matches your home or commercial building.

This deck waterproofing process is also perfect for balcony and rooftop decks near the beach. This deck coating process is widely used throughout Orange County including: Dana Point, Laguna Beach, Newport Beach, Newport Coast, San Clemente, and Huntington beach.