Sealing A Deck

A deck is an extension of your home’s living space and where you will spend much of your time during the summer months. Consequently, it needs to be treated and cared for as much as your home’s inside rooms.

Most important to the care of your deck is regularly sealing it. This is particularly true if you want your deck to maintain the natural color of the wood.

Sealing a deck is critical in order to preserve the life and look of the wood. The sealant preserves the beauty of the natural wood by protecting it from both water and sun damage.

When to Apply the deck Sealant

In order to preserve the natural wood look for many years, I typically apply the sealant every year. Also, I usually apply it in late summer/early fall as I live in New England. I do this because of the concern of snow lying on the deck for long periods of time during the winter months. My concern is in the acidity of the water in the snow. By putting on a sealant just prior to snow season, I can provide peak protection against the prolonged damaging effects of the acid contained in the water. In hotter climates, where there is less snow, I would suggest applying the deck sealer in late spring.

Clean the deck prior to sealing

First, remove all of the deck furniture off of the deck.

Prior to sealing it is then best to power wash the deck and let it thoroughly dry. You may need to use a stiff bristly brush to get off any material that is not being removed by the power washer. Pine pitch frequently requires the services of this tool. There are also a variety of products offered by sealant manufactures that can also assist in the deck sealant preparation.

After power washing it may take 24-48 hours, or even longer, for the deck to thoroughly dry, pending weather conditions. Make sure the deck is completely dry prior to applying the sealant. Otherwise, the sealant may not be appropriately absorbed into the wood’s surface.

Once the deck is dry, and you are about ready to begin sealing, use a leaf blower to remove any debris that may have fallen onto the deck’s surface since you power washed it. If you do not have a leaf blower, than simply sweep the deck.

Sealing the deck

First, the deck sealer should not be applied if the temperature is below 50 degrees Fahrenheit and if rain is forecasted in the next 24 hours. Otherwise, the sealant may not absorb properly, nor dry properly.

Using a brush apply the sealant around all the deck edges and posts. Once the edging is complete, use a sprayer, brush or roller to apply the sealant to the deck surface. Make sure that the sealant is firmly pressed into the wood surface to maximize the penetration of the sealant into the wood.

Make The Right Choice For Your Patio Deck - Choose Between Lounge Sets Or Patio Sets

Enjoying and decorating outdoor living spaces is no longer a mundane activity. Previously, people who had a patio area will simply purchase a few plastic chairs and place them around an old table with a small functional umbrella. These days, the wide choice of patio furniture and accessories means that even homeowners on a limited budget can set up a really beautiful and cohesive patio that will look attractive and inviting to guests. Some of the popular types of outdoor furniture and accessories include:

• Patio chairs / tables
• Loungers / recliners
• Patio umbrella
• Patio cushions
• Patio rugs
• Patio heaters

All the above items will add to the comfort of your outdoor spaces. An important decision to make is which kind of furniture ought to go where. Patio umbrellas and patio heaters need to be used in different corners of the patio to protect homeowners from heat, rain and cold. The deck area is usually the place abutting a swimming pool. Homeowners who are fortunate enough to have a swimming pool will definitely wish to make use of the deck to relax, sleep or get a suntan after a lovely swim.

Choosing between lounge sets and patio sets for your patio deck can be purely a matter of personal preference, budget and deck area that each homeowner has. If you have only a small space between your swimming pool and garden area, then there may not be space to accommodate a lounger or recliner. In such a case, customers can purchase a few patio chairs, a coffee table and an offset or cantilever umbrella. In fact, some customers will go in for the offset patio umbrella that can be fixed on the wall if there is not much deck space. This will ensure that you can use the deck area and be protected from rain or sunlight.

Those who have a large patio deck will be able to accommodate a complete lounge set, several patio offset umbrellas, coffee tables and such. Now, their guests can enjoy a swim and relax on the deck too. For such homes, patio lounge sets are a popular option. Lounge sets, loungers, recliners or chaise lounge as they are referred to have been around from ancient days. We have seen innumerable pictures of Roman Empresses reclining on a lounger and being served by their maids

The word 'chaise lounge' is French in origin and refers to a long chair with a back that allows people to recline and relax. People can even put up their feet for it can be the length of a regular size bed. While loungers were first considered the domain of the wealthy these days, they are a familiar sight on most patio decks. Some furniture companies still make indoor chaise lounges although they are mostly used for outdoor spaces.

Most swimming pools in resorts or clubs and in beachfront hotels use loungers. Patrons use them to soak in the sun and work up a tan. We have seen many pictures of beachfront resorts with a line of loungers, each protected by a patio umbrella and people relaxing on them in swim wear. In homes with a patio area and deck, these loungers are places to relax and while away a summer afternoon after a swim. In fact, some homes even without a swimming pool but with a large enough lawn area may use loungers to relax.

Outdoor chaise lounges are made from aluminum, wood or plastic and each will differ in quality, durability and cost. Loungers can be heavy models or lightweight ones that can be moved about as found on the beach. Aluminum is the popular choice for loungers for they are durable, do not corrode or rust and come in many attractive colors. They are also easy to clean and since they are foldable, they can be easily transported. Make sure you buy your aluminum loungers from a good manufacturer who uses top grade metal that will last long.

If you are looking for stylish and sleek loungers, then go in for wood chaise lounges. These are more difficult to transport and are not usually used on the beach. To make your lounger really comfortable, get good quality, soft lounge cushions. These can be made to order to fit the lounger and come in one long piece. Make sure the cushions have ties so that they will be fixed and not slip around. Now, you can enjoy relaxing on your patio deck with comfortable and gorgeous patio lounge sets.

Useful Patio Deck Designs

A patio deck offers accessible space for informal entertaining and day by day enjoyment of the splendid outdoors. Patios are often constructed either at the back or in front of the home. Effective patio deck designs increase the floor space of your home and add a room where you can entertain friends frequently. People who are fond of entertaining friends might fancy a patio with a private kitchen and dining area. Decks additions are amongst the least complicated and most satisfying home improvement tasks you can carry out.

When commencing a new patio design, it is important to remember that your new outdoor entertaining area does not need to be expensive. There are different patio surfaces that suit every homeowner's specific tastes and budget which include natural clay stones, bricks and concrete paves so you need not stick to one kind of surface. A wooden patio is also another option.

Concrete Catio Designs

The necessity of a luxurious and detached oriented way of life has resulted in fresh and modern concrete patio designs. Concrete patio designs are a necessity owing to the ensuing penchant by the older populace and the recurrence of porches and decks within the layout of every person's homes. Concrete patios are also more economical to make and needs less maintenance than other materials. You could make concrete slabs to look like bricks or stones. There are also finishing that can make your surface look like wood to make the ambiance more resilient. Concrete provides a solid surface that completely prevents weed growth.

Nowadays, you can indulge in fitting your concrete patio with an outdoor kitchen with equipped seating area, fireside and even intricate water features to provide a well-designed outdoor seating arrangement. The flexibility of the concrete patio designs and basic materials add up to the attributes of the home and offer genuine value for the money used. Concrete will crack for a period of time, hence, needs repairing.

Bricks and Natural Stones Patios

It is quite customary for patios to be made out of concrete, but nowadays, flagstone and brick patios happens to be exceedingly prevalent patio designs. They bestow a modernized and fashionable guise that works superbly with brick or stone homes. Bricks and natural stones maybe expensive but they are very durable and can withstand excessive amount of heat and cold in extreme weather conditions. They can be set in sand or gravel based surface. The most recommended way of installing brick or stone paves is to attach them over concrete. This is permanent type though, but you will have years of beauty with a low maintenance patio.

Wooden Patios

A wooden deck is a valuable home improvement that intensifies the magnificence and worth of your home. A patio designed as a wooden podium, competent of supporting weight, built outside and attached to your house is a good patio design choice. It might be enclosed with wooden handrail for protection depending on its loftiness. Wooden patios however, need regular maintenance and re-staining over time.

Home patios can be arranged in various forms and dimensions and can be revitalized consistently. Out-of-doors entertaining is becoming a popular mounting activity for friends and family, so having it designed to suit your tastes is immensely satisfying.

Outdoor Bistro Sets - Perfect for Small Outdoor Patios

If you are looking for outdoor furniture but the area you want to furnish is quite small, such as a balcony, porch or small patio, an outdoor bistro set is the perfect solution. These sets consist of a small outdoor table and chairs making the entire set quite small in size. This is a very handy solution to furnishing a small outdoor space. Adding furniture to your outdoor space, no matter how little space you have, will encourage the area to be used a lot more. Your patio or balcony will be more inviting with an attractive and comfortable bistro set ready and available for use. As it is a 3-piece set they are designed for use by one or two people, making a cozy and intimate getaway. This can be all someone needs to enjoy their outdoor space. Those without much room can use the one set for dining, drinks, resting, reading and more. This type of set also comes in folding models, allowing you to save space when it is not in use, if this is something you are after.

Outdoor bistro sets have quite a variety of uses. They can be used for light meals, snacks and even dinners. Have a quaint and cozy dinner for two on your patio with a stylish bistro patio set to keep you comfortable. They also make a nice place to have cold drinks, cocktails as well as hot cups of coffee and tea. This casual dining alfresco is where the idea of having outdoor bistro sets for your home came into play, inspired by European outdoor cafe's.

An outdoor bistro set can also be used as a cozy spot to read the paper, a book or a magazine and one can even pop their laptop up on the table to catch up on some work whilst enjoying being outside. These small 3-piece sets can be used as a rest spot in your garden to have a sit in for a few minutes, or as a place to rest after doing some gardening. They can also be used strictly for decoration purposes to beautify that empty outdoor spot in your backyard.

It goes without saying that an outdoor bistro set  also makes for a very nice and cozy spot to have a quiet chat or get together with a friend. If looking mainly for outdoor socializing with drinks and cocktails a patio bar set may also suit you needs. Sometimes also referred to as a bistro or bar set, a patio bar set is often very similar to a bistro set except it is of bar height. This makes it ideal in a stylish outdoor bar setting.

Outdoor bistro sets are available in a variety of materials including cast aluminum, iron, steel, resin wicker and wood. It is very important when shopping for any outdoor furniture to make sure it is suitable for outdoor use. Bistro furniture sets can also come in indoor varieties so be careful to pick an outdoor model which will last a long time even when exposed to the elements.

Outdoor bistro sets are perfect for small outdoor spaces and make a cozy place to dine or have a drink. A nice little bonus is they are also extremely affordable. So if you are looking to furnish your patio at a low-cost, you can't go wrong with an affordable bistro patio set .

Deck Heating Options: Chimeneas, Fire Pits, and Heated Furniture

Chilly or otherwise inclement weather can prevent you from getting the most out of your deck during many moths of the year. With some integrated heat sources, you can keep your deck parties from being cut short by less than ideal weather.

There are many different heating options for your deck, each with unique advantages and disadvantages. Homeowners should consider these pros and cons before investing in a heating option for their deck. Here are some of those options, as well as a look at what they're most appropriate for.

Deck Heaters

For practicality, small portable heaters are your best bet. The traditional outdoor heating option is the radiant heater. These are the ones often seen in commercial venues where outside seating is available. You can also find natural gas deck heaters.

Increasingly, though, radiant and natural gas heaters are being replaced by newer infrared heaters, which are more efficient and safer for cedar decking. Retailers offer a wide selection of heater choices, so you shouldn't have trouble finding whichever style you choose.

Chimineas

A chiminea is a cross between a small chimney and a fire pit. Popular because of their aesthetic appeal and simple design, chimineas fit in almost every price range. On the low end, you can find relatively inexpensive chimineas that will provide a nice amount of heat for a reasonable price; on the high end, some cedar deck owners have constructed much larger chimineas that double as fireplaces built into the deck.

Heated Lighting and Furniture

If you really want to move into the 21st century on your cedar deck, retailers may offer heated furniture or lights. Heated Furniture is a recent trend - imagine a table or chair with small charged-electric heaters. This trend requires minimal installation and upkeep.

Heated lighting works in a similar way, which is perfect for those slightly chilly summer nights.

Fire pits

If you love a good campfire, you may want to consider a fire pit. These will give you the look, feel, and smell of a campfire. They come in many different styles and sizes, and can be either installed into the surface of your deck or be portable. You can also choose between a traditional wood-burning or gas-fueled fire pit.

A fire pit makes a great focal point and gathering spot for your outdoor living space. However, when considering a fire pit for a cedar deck, take care to prevent the decking material from catching fire. A good way to do this is by surrounding the fire pit (whether portable or built-in) with a non-flammable surface, such as deck tiles. In general, fire pits take up more space and require more care than other heat providers.

Other Considerations - Style and Ambiance

Take ambiance and style into mind when deciding how to heat your cedar deck. Homes with a more rustic style may not jive with futuristic-looking heated furniture, for example. chimineas and fire pits provide a different ambience than traditional deck heaters.

Four Ways to Make Your Deck More Inviting

When the weather allows, a deck or patio is a fantastic place to have any kind of event. However, many people overlook the wonderful decorating opportunity that comes with an outdoor hang-out area. Adding some pizazz to your deck or patio can be done fairly easily, quickly, and inexpensively, so it's a perfect spring project to get into the groove of outdoor chores. Doing it in spring also means you'll be ready for those summer parties!

When planning your deck or patio décor, you'll want to keep in mind how you want the space to function. Will you be having lots of big parties and barbeques? Small get-togethers? Maybe it's primarily the place where you go to relax with a book and coffee. This should determine what kind and how much furniture to use and where to place it. You should also consider what you want the theme or feel of the space to be. Do you want it modern and jazzy? Warm and earthy? Somewhere in the middle? These can be achieved with both the furniture, colors and décor.

Before you Decorate

Before you start with the decorating itself, however, you'll need to make sure that your deck or patio has received the proper care. You should clean and re-seal the wood once a year, and keep it in good repair. This is especially important in the Midwest, where the weather can be harsh. You can do these things yourself, or hire a professional.

Tips for Décor

1. Paint, whether vibrant or neutral can make your deck beautiful and distinct. Many people elect a paint scheme similar to the color of the house, but this isn't necessary. Using the correct complementary colors, and applying it in subtle areas (such as posts and handrails), will make a unique and fun area.

2. Adding fabrics to any room will make it more welcoming, and a deck or patio is no exception. Putting curtains on the windows, and adding throw pillows and rugs will be reminiscent of a comfy sitting room, and will put your guests at ease. However, keep in mind that rain can not only ruin fabrics, but encourage mold and mildew growth. So you'll need to either take cloth items inside during a rainstorm, or clean them frequently. Either way, it is a good idea to pick a durable and water-resistant material.

3. Adding lights is wonderful for a deck or patio, especially if you plan on having many nighttime gatherings. There are so many options for outdoor lighting: hanging lights, paper lanterns, solar lights, and much more. Peruse a hardware store or the internet, and you'll be sure to find lighting that's right for your deck or patio.

4. There are many ways to use furniture as decoration, many of which are inexpensive. You can repaint an old table using stencils to add your own design. You can use tree stumps for seats and tables. Look around your local hobby and craft store; they are full of unusual outdoor décor and furniture that will add your own type of charm to your deck or patio.

Plants to Decorate a Shady Deck

The woody wonderlands of Washington provide a plethora of species that can flourish around the shady areas around your deck, while encouraging native wildlife to thrive.

1. Pink Wintergreen (Pyrola asarifolia)
Small, pink, bell-shaped blossoms grace the pink wintergreen in late spring. This woodland herb has glossy green leaves and stalks that grow to 20cm in height. Consider placing one in a planter on your cedar decking, Washington homeowners. This will provide the right combination of moist, quick-draining soil that the Pink Wintergreen craves.

2. Fringecup (Tellima grandiflora)
With whimsical white - or purple-fringed flowers, the fringecup can grow to two feet in height. Around cedar decking, Washington homeowners will find fringecup plants are wonderful for lining the deck's perimeter. Well-drained, moist soil in fully shaded areas will allow your fringecups to burst with blossoms from April to July.

3. Tiger Lily (Lilium columbianum)
The stalks of the tiger lily can exceed three feet in height! That makes them a wonderful plant for a cedar deck; Vancouver homeowners can outline the perimeter of the structure with stunning orange tiger lily blossoms. It is best to grow Tiger Lilies from bulbs or in containers, since they don't transplant well. When growing Tiger Lilies around a cedar deck, Vancouver green thumb types should use compost and soil that drains well.

4. Oak Fern (Gymnocarpium dryopteris)
The oak fern's delicate fronds are an excellent way to soften the look of your cedar deck. Vancouver residents can place oak fern-filled planters on cedar deck rails to create the look of cascading leaves. Alternatively, oak ferns are wonderful accent plants on the decking itself, or next to nearby shrubs or trees. shady areas with moist, well-drained soil allow the oak fern to thrive. (Are you seeing a pattern yet in the soil conditions for these woodland plants?)

5. Vine Maple (Acer circinatum)
The Vine Maple is native to the woods of Washington and Oregon, where it grows as a shrub or small tree, always within 300 km of the Pacific Coast. The Vine Maple's green leaves turn orange-red in the fall - assuming the plant is in partial shade, that is. In full sun, the Vine Maple takes on a red hue in the autumn, and in shady locations it puts out a golden glow. Small white flowers with red or purple highlights flowers bloom on Vine Maples every May and June.

A stunning way to incorporate a Vine Maple in your decking design is to grow it as a bonsai. Bonsai is the Japanese art of growing a plant in a shallow dish. This allows you to carefully control the plant's height and shape. Planted this way, a Vine Maple provides a striking focal point for a shady cedar deck. Vancouver residents will appreciate that a Vine Maple bonsai may be kept on the decking all year long, as this plant thrives in partial and full shade.

To grow a Vine Maple as a bonsai on their cedar decking, Washington homeowners should purchase a shallow, quick-draining dish, along with specially-made plant food and potting soil for bonsais.

Cantilevered Decks: Top 23 Waterproofing Tips

Covered patio or second floor deck leaking? Here are 23 simple moisture-proofing strategies to help prevent damaging water intrusion into your deck system.

Cantilevered structural deck systems safely separate exterior habitable areas from the surrounding ground surface environment. When covered, these deck (a. k. a. terraces, patios, etc.) structures shelter occupants from the undesirable effects of direct exposure to the outside environment. When elevated and structurally connected to building walls, these deck systems allow unobstructed panoramic views while safely supporting their occupant loads.

Building material products sensitive to adverse weather such as hardwood floors, unprotected structural wood members, and sheetrock must be adequately protected to prevent their damage and decay. Dry wood structural members can expand, twist, distort, and deflect unpredictably when exposed to ongoing excessive moisture. If rainwater infiltrates into the deck and wall structural cavities, it provides a continuous moisture source to the dry wood structural components supporting each deck (North and southeast decks). The result: structural component deflection which transfers excessive tension stress to its connected brittle material coverings causing visible stucco and tile separations. Here are twenty three tips to help waterproof your cantilevered patio deck:

1.Stucco penetrations such as metal deck railing should be properly flashed or integrated into the water-resistive barrier before lath and stucco installation.

2.Water-resistive barriers degraded by moisture exposure or damaged by tearing should be replaced before applying the stucco.

3.Place water resistive barriers to assure all exterior moisture sensitive material surfaces are completely covered.

4.Install wood based deck sheathing panels in accordance with APA requirements with 1/8 inch spaces between all meeting panel edges.

5.Water-resistive barriers that have been degraded by moisture exposure or damaged by tearing should be replaced prior to the application of stucco.

6.Place water resistive barriers to assure covering the entire exposed surface of the floor support beams and girders where possible without having to remove undamaged materials or demolishing functional structural connections.

7.Paper backed stucco lath shall have at least one barrier layer of an approved water resistant paper backing.

8.An approved water resistive barrier is one layer of No. 15 asphalt felt, free from holes and breaks, complying with ASTM D 226 for type I felt, or an equal alternative or better. Equal alternatives are DuPont Tyvek (Home wrap, Commercial wrap, and Stucco wrap) or equal.

9.Placement of at least two water resistant barrier layers is recommended (not required) between stucco metal lath and any untreated natural wood surface to enhance long term prevention of moisture infiltration into the stucco system.

10.Assure OSB sheathing substrates are classified as Exposure 1 or Exterior Grade.

11.Assure wood framing and wood based sheathing is reasonably dry with a moisture content of 19% or less when the water-resistant barrier and lath are installed.

12.A framing inspection should take place before a lath inspection. Appropriateness of flashings, treatments of penetrations and rough openings should be evaluated at that time.

13.Water-resistive barriers should be installed with staples that do not protrude through the back side of the sheathing.

14.Water-resistive barrier should be installed flat and taut to the substrate surface.

15.All flashings and water-resistive barriers should be installed for positive drainage.

16.Metal flashing materials should be a minimum 26 gauge galvanized sheet metal or anodized, coil coated or painted aluminum.

17.All trim accessories should be galvanized steel, zinc alloy or anodized aluminum.
18.Joinery of abutting ends of trim accessories should be spliced or lapped and sealed with appropriate sealant.

19.Joinery of flashing sections should be appropriately lapped, sealed and mended together by application of sealants, adhesive backed membrane or other appropriate means of continuity.

20.Any water-resistive barrier or membranes covering OSB joints should be lapped across said joints where appropriate and should remain unbroken where possible.

21.Expansion joints should be located at points where significant building movement is anticipated: Wall penetrations, structural plate lines, junctures of dissimilar substrates, existing construction joints (stone), columns and cantilevers.

21.Pullout resistance of drill and drive fasteners, power or powder actuated fasteners should meet the requirements of the fastener manufacturer.

23.If there is any question about the effectiveness of the pullout strength of drill and drive fasteners, power or powder actuated fasteners into concrete or concrete masonry block, sample testing is recommended.